Music Collaboration Tips: Co-Writing and Royalties

Quick Answer: How to Split Royalties

The fastest way to destroy a musical friendship is to release a song without discussing royalties first. Always agree on royalty splits (both Master and Publishing) before the song is released, and document it using a 'Split Sheet'. In Nashville, the standard is equal splits (e.g., 4 writers = 25% each), while in pop and hip-hop, splits are often negotiated based on exact contributions.

Master vs Publishing Royalties

• Master Royalties: Money earned from the actual sound recording (e.g., Spotify streams, Apple Music). Usually goes to the artist, label, and producer.
• Publishing Royalties: Money earned from the underlying composition (lyrics and melody). Goes to the songwriters and publishers.

Use a Split Sheet

A split sheet is a simple document detailing who owns what percentage of the song. It must include everyone's legal name, PRO affiliation (e.g., ASCAP, BMI), IPI/CAE number, and agreed percentage. Sign it on the day you write the song.