Comparison
| Method | Width Amount | Mono Safe | Best For |
|---|---|---|---|
| Haas Delay | High | No | Background elements, FX |
| Chorus/Ensemble | Medium | Yes | Pads, guitars, backing vocals |
| Doubled Parts | High | Yes | Guitars, vocals, synths |
| M/S EQ | Medium | Yes | Fine-tuning mix width |
| Width Plugins | Variable | Usually | Quick width adjustments |
| Stereo Reverb | Medium | Yes | Adding depth and space |
Step-by-Step Guide
- Keep kick, bass, snare, and lead vocal dead center and mono. These elements anchor the mix.
- Pan rhythm guitars, synths, and percussion to create a stereo field. Use complementary panning (e.g., guitar left, keyboard right).
- Use stereo reverbs and delays to create depth. Different pre-delay times on left and right add natural width.
- Boost highs on the sides (8-12 kHz) for air. High-pass sides at 100-200 Hz to keep bass centered.
- Sum to mono and listen. Nothing should disappear. Use a correlation meter and keep readings above 0.5.
- Apply width plugins to specific elements, not the entire mix. 20-30% width increase is usually enough.
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Frequently Asked Questions
- Why does my mix sound narrow compared to commercial tracks?
- Commercial mixes use multiple width techniques: doubled performances, stereo reverbs, M/S processing, and careful panning. They also have more elements filling the stereo field. Start by adding complementary panning and stereo reverb to your mix.
- Can I make a mono recording sound stereo?
- Yes, but with limitations. Use the Haas effect, chorus, or stereo reverb to add width. For best results, re-record with stereo microphones or double the performance and pan the takes left and right.
- What is the Haas effect and when should I use it?
- The Haas effect creates width by delaying one side of a stereo signal by 10-30ms. It works well on background elements but can cause phase issues. Always check mono compatibility when using Haas delays.
- How do I keep my bass mono while making everything else wide?
- Use mid-side EQ to high-pass the side channel at 100-200 Hz. This removes bass frequencies from the sides while leaving them in the center. Also, keep bass synths and kick drums in mono.
- Do width plugins work on the master bus?
- They can, but use them sparingly on the master. 10-15% width increase is usually enough. Excessive master bus widening causes phase issues and makes mastering difficult.
- What is a correlation meter and how do I read it?
- A correlation meter measures phase relationship between left and right channels. +1 means fully mono-compatible. 0 means maximum width. Below 0 indicates phase cancellation. Keep your mix above 0.5 for good mono compatibility.