Dithering when to use
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Quick Answer
Dithering is microscopic noise applied when you reduce bit depth—typically from 24-bit mix bus to 16-bit CD or streaming delivery—so truncation distortion does not create harsh harmonics on quiet passages. Use dither once at the final bounce to the lowest bit depth in the chain, not on every intermediate stem unless that stem is final 16-bit. Plugg Supply lists free metering and export utility plugins via Telegram; most DAWs include dither on export dialogs.
Dither in Plain Language
When you chop off digital bits, tiny errors correlate with the signal and sound gritty on reverb tails and fade-outs. Dither randomizes those errors into benign noise.
Where Bit Depth Changes
Record at 24-bit; mix at 24-bit or 32-bit float; master delivers 24-bit for streaming or 16-bit for legacy CD. Dither only when going down (24→16), not when staying at 24.
When to Enable Dither
- Final master to 16-bit
Enable TPDF or POW-r dither in export. - 24-bit WAV for streaming
Often no dither needed if host stays 24-bit. - Stems at 24-bit
No dither between 24-bit bounces. - MP3/AAC encode
Encode from 24-bit WAV; encoder handles its own process—dither before lossy encode from float/24.
Noise Shaping Variants
Some dither modes push noise energy above 10 kHz where hearing is less sensitive—use manufacturer presets; A/B on quiet endings.
FL Studio, Ableton, Logic Export
Enable dither in export/render dialog when bit depth drops. Do not normalize aggressively after dither without level-matching tests.
Dither Mistakes
Dithering twice in the chain. Dithering on 32-bit float internal processing. Skipping dither on 16-bit CD masters.
One-Sentence Rule
If the file is leaving your studio at lower bit depth than you mixed, dither once at that final step.
Analysis Tools
Plugg Supply lists verified free plugins and libraries via Telegram delivery when you need tools beyond stock DAW effects.
Dither once when final export bit depth drops—keep mixing at 24-bit until that last step.
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Frequently Asked Questions
- Dither for Spotify?
- Upload 24-bit WAV; distributors handle delivery—dither if you deliver 16-bit.
- Audible dither noise?
- Should be below music floor on full mixes; solo a fade-out tail to verify.
- Real-time dither plugins?
- Rarely needed; export-stage dither is standard.
- 32-bit float bounce?
- No dither; float is not integer bit depth reduction.
- Plugg Supply mastering tools?
- Browse free utilities; dither is usually in DAW export.
- POW-r vs TPDF?
- Both valid; noise-shaped POW-r can sound slightly cleaner on 16-bit.